On completing latin squares

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On Completing Latin Squares

We present a ( 2 3 − o(1))-approximation algorithm for the partial latin square extension (PLSE) problem. This improves the current best bound of 1− 1 e due to Gomes, Regis, and Shmoys [5]. We also show that PLSE is APX-hard. We then consider two new and natural variants of PLSE. In the first, there is an added restriction that at most k colors are to be used in the extension; for this problem,...

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A note on completing latin squares

We give a condition on the spatial distribution of filled cells in a partial Latin square P that is sufficient to ensure completability, regardless of what symbols are used in the filled cells. For example, if P is of the order mr + t, where m, r are positive integers and t ≥ 0, m is odd, and the filled cells of P are contained in the first m+1 2 r × r subsquares along the main diagonal, our co...

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Completing partial latin squares: Cropper's question

Hall’s condition is a well-known necessary condition for the existence of a proper coloring of a graph from prescribed lists. Completing a partial latin square is a very special kind of graph list-coloring problem. Cropper’s question was: is Hall’s condition sufficient for the existence of a completion of a partial latin square? The folk belief that the answer must be no is confirmed here, but,...

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Completing partial latin squares with prescribed diagonals

This paper deals with completion of partial latin squares L = (lij) of order n with k cyclically generated diagonals (li+t,j+t = lij + t if lij is not empty; with calculations modulo n). There is special emphasis on cyclic completion. Here, we present results for k = 2, . . . , 7 and odd n ≤ 21, and we describe the computational method used (hill-climbing). Noncyclic completion is investigated ...

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Completing Partial Latin Squares with Two Prescribed Diagonals

In the present paper we will prove that every partial latin square L = (lij) of odd order n with 2 cyclically generated diagonals (li+t,j+t = lij+t if lij is not empty; with calculations modulo n) can be cyclically completed.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Applied Mathematics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0166-218X

DOI: 10.1016/s0166-218x(00)00282-1